The naga balustrades and stairway up the hill of Wat Phnom

Did you know? · Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh fun facts

Things you might not know about Phnom Penh. Every fact comes from an official or primary source, named alongside it.

Updated October 2026

A hill and a legend

According to the city’s founding legend, a woman called Penh found Buddha statues in the river and enshrined them on a small hill, the phnom: Wat Phnom, which gave Phnom Penh its name.

The four faces

Phnom Penh stands at the Chaktomuk, the “four faces”, where the Tonle Sap joins the Mekong and the Bassac branches away.

A hotel of 1929

Raffles Hotel Le Royal was built in 1929 and reopened as Raffles Hotel Le Royal in 1997, in the hotel’s own words (raffles.com).

Up to 187.3 metres

Vattanac Capital rises to 187.3 metres (vattanaccapital.com); the Rosewood occupies its upper floors and calls it Cambodia’s tallest skyscraper.

The capitals of an empire

UNESCO lists Angkor as a World Heritage site: the remains of the capitals of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th century.

Questions and answers

Where does the name Phnom Penh come from?

From Wat Phnom, the hill of the city’s founding legend.

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